Nerve, Lost
There’s an ongoing, long term argument about the nature of financial crises. Many believe that they’re caused by the underlying fundamentals of the economy, imbalances of various kinds, leading to failure. Others argue that the only fundamental is the inevitable hopelessness of human nature in the face of uncertainty: panic.
Of course, panic itself is a bit of a vague term, although it clearly refers to some kind of failure of collective nerve in the market. For a panic based model of financial crises to have any validity we’d need to link it to some of the more pervasive failure modes of human rationality. And, as it turns out, it's our need to feel in control and our urge to tell stories that leads us into the pit of financial damnation.